Delta

Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1960
Total Production : 360

Model Status Year Produced
Delta II Retired - No Longer Operational 1989 155
Delta III Retired - No Longer Operational 1998 3
Delta IV Retired - No Longer Operational 2002 16



Delta II

Group : Space Launch Systems
Status : Retired - No Longer Operational
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Boeing
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1989
Total Production : 155

The Delta expendable launch vehicle program started in 1959 to meet the requirements of NASA. The Delta I launch vehicle propulsion system took its first stage from the USAF's Thor Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) and the second stage from the US Navy's Vanguard ballistic missile. In 1960 the first Delta I vehicle was capable of delivery a 100-pound payload into the GTO (Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit).

The US Air Force started the Delta II program in 1987 to put into orbit 18 NAVSTAR GPS satellites. The success of the GPS system increased the number of Delta II launch vehicles ordered by the USAF and therefore the success of the Delta II program.

The propulsion system can be configured with two or three stages (typically one RS-27 and two LR-101 for the first stage, one AJ10 motor for the second stage and one Star-48B for the optional third stage) plus 3, 4 or 9 GEM boosters depending on mission needs. Payloads of up to 4,750 lb (2,142 kg) can be put into the GTO and loads of up to 13,280 lb (6,000 kg) into low Earth orbit.

Currently, the Delta II launch vehicle is employed to put into orbit GPS satellites, as well as commercial and civil payloads into low-Earth, polar, GTO and stationary orbits.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
United States of AmericaRetired - No Longer Operational 155
Specifications
Notes
Crew 0
Number of Stages 3
Dimensions
Height 38.3 meter
Rocket Diameter 2.4 meter
Mass
Max Lift-off Thrust 699,250 pound
Max Lift-off Weight 232 ton
Payload to GTO 2,142 kilogram
Payload to LEO 6,000 kilogram
Gear
Rocket Engines
GEM 409



Delta III

Group : Space Launch Systems
Status : Retired - No Longer Operational
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Boeing
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1998
Total Production : 3

The Delta expendable launch vehicle program started in 1959 to meet the requirements of NASA. The Delta I launch vehicle propulsion system took its first stage from the USAF's Thor Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) and the second stage from the US Navy's Vanguard ballistic missile. In 1960 the first Delta I vehicle was capable of delivery a 100-pound payload into the GTO (Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit).

The Delta III launch vehicle program started in 1995 in response to market needs for space rockets capable of loading larger and heavier commercial satellites. The first Delta III was launched in 1998. Its propulsion system consists of RS-27 motor for the first stage and RL10B-2 for the second stage, as well as up to 9 GEM 46 strap-on boosters.

The Delta III can carry up to 8,400 lb (3,800 kg) of payload to GTO.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
United States of AmericaRetired - No Longer Operational 3
Specifications
Notes
Crew 0
Number of Stages 2
Mass
Payload to GTO 3,800 kilogram
Gear
Rocket Engines
GEM 469
RL101



Delta IV

Group : Space Launch Systems
Status : Retired - No Longer Operational
Also Known As : EELV, Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Boeing
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2002
Total Production : 16
Unitary Cost : USD $350 million

The Delta expendable launch vehicle program started in 1959 to meet the requirements of NASA. The Delta I launch vehicle propulsion system took its first stage from the USAF's Thor Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) and the second stage from the US Navy's Vanguard ballistic missile. In 1960 the first Delta I vehicle was capable of delivery a 100-pound payload into the GTO (Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit). The Delta IV launch vehicles have been designed to launch virtually any medium or heavy-sized commercial or military payload into space. The launch vehicle comprises five different models tailored to meet a wide range of payload and launch profiles requirements (4 models intended for medium and 1 for heavyweight payloads).

The Delta IV along with Lockheed-Martin Atlas V were selected by the US Air Force for the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) program. The launch vehicle propulsion system consists of the RS-68 motor for the first stage and the RL10B-2 introduced by the Delta III for the second stage. In addition, ATK developed the GEM 60 boosters to be added according to launch needs. The Delta IV can carry a 50,800 lb (23,040 kg) payload to a low earth orbit (LEO), or a 28,950 lb (13,130 kg) payload to GTO. Currently (as of 2004), the US Air Force EELV program comprising the Delta IV and Atlas V launch vehicles is valued at $31.79 billion.

The Boeing Delta IV Heavy variant made its first flight from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, on December 22, 2004, placing a demonstration satellite in a lower orbit, which was lower than planned. The first flight lasted 5-hour and 50-minute. Preliminary data indicated that a shorter than expected first-stage burn led to the low orbit. The Delta IV Heavy rocket will undergo modifications to be ready for service deploying most important national security payloads from 2005. The first West Coast Launch of Boeing's Delta IV EELV was conducted at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, on 27 June 2006. The Delta IV launch system put into orbit a National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) payload.

The final flight of the Delta IV was on April 9, 2024.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
United States of AmericaRetired - No Longer Operational 16
Specifications
Notes
Crew 0
Number of Stages 2
Dimensions
Height 71.7 meter
Rocket Diameter 5 meter
Mass
Max Lift-off Thrust 901 ton
Max Lift-off Weight 733 ton
Payload to GTO 13,130 kilogram
Payload to LEO 23,040 kilogram
Gear
Rocket Engines
GEM 60
RL10B-21
Spaceships
Orion1

News

Monday, 30 September, 2019
US Air Force Orders Five Delta IV Heavy Lift Rockets Through 2024

United Launch Services (ULS), Centennial, Colorado, has been awarded a $1,175,842,965 firm-fixed-price modification (P00001) to previously awarded contract FA8811-19-C-0002

Wednesday, 7 December, 2016
United States WGS-8 Satellite Nearly Doubles Bandwidth for Military Users

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla., Dec. 7, 2016 – Boeing’s [NYSE: BA] eighth Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS) satellite will provide nearly twice as much communications bandwidth as previous

Friday, 5 December, 2014
NASA Carries Out First Launch of Orion Aboard Delta IV Rocket Successfully

NASA marked a critical step on the journey to Mars with its Orion spacecraft during a roaring liftoff into the dawn sky over eastern Florida on Friday, Dec.

Wednesday, 30 April, 2014
Orion Undergoes Simulation of Intense Launch Vibrations

DENVER, April 29, 2014 –Lockheed Martin [NYSE: LMT] and NASA engineers have verified that the Orion spacecraft successfully passed an important environmental test called

Tuesday, 1 May, 2012
First Launch Successful Under RSA IIA Mission Flight Control Center

SANTA MARIA, Calif., May 1, 2012 – Lockheed Martin [NYSE: LMT] announced today that the first launch to utilize the Mission Flight Control Center (MFCC) system was a success.

Friday, 21 January, 2011
First Delta IV Heavy Launches from Vandenberg AFB

1/21/2011 - VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. (AFNS) -- A Delta IV Heavy Launch Vehicle was launched from here Jan.

Friday, 28 May, 2010
First GPS IIF Satellite Sends First Signals from Space

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla., May 28, 2010 -- Boeing [NYSE: BA] has acquired the first on-orbit signals from the Global Positioning System (GPS) IIF-1 satellite, the inaugural spacecraft

Friday, 24 October, 2008
Boeing Launches Third Italian Earth Observation Satellite

HUNTINGTON BEACH, Oct. 24, 2008 -- The Boeing Company [NYSE: BA] today successfully launched the third of four Italian Constellation of Small Satellites for Mediterranean

Saturday, 15 March, 2008
US Air Force 6th Modernized GPS Satellite Successfully Launched from Cape Canaveral

A U.S. Air Force modernized Global Positioning System Block IIR (GPS IIR-M) satellite, built by Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT), was successfully launched today from Cape Canaveral

Friday, 21 December, 2007
Delta II Rocket with GPS Block IIR-M Payload Successfully Launches

12/21/2007 - CAPE CANAVERAL AIR FORCE STATION, Fla. (AFPN) -- Air Force space technicians successfully launched a United Launch Alliance Delta II booster Dec.

Saturday, 8 December, 2007
Delta II Rocket Launches Second Italian COSMO-SkyMed Satellite

ST. LOUIS, Dec. 08, 2007 -- The Boeing Company [NYSE: BA], through its commercial launch business, today successfully launched the second of four Italian Constellation of

Sunday, 11 November, 2007
US Air Force Delta IV Rocket Launches Final DSP Satellite

REDONDO BEACH, Calif., Nov. 11, 2007 (PRIME NEWSWIRE) -- The final Defense Support Program (DSP) satellite thundered into the night sky from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Nov.

Photo Gallery

Notes

* Prime Contractor
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning

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